The colour of the skin is determined by melanin, a pigment produced by skin cells. When these skin cells become damaged or unhealthy, an overproduction of melanin can occur causing darkened spots on the skin. Pigmentation can affect all ages and skin types, and can be caused by a variety of factors; 

• Sun Exposure: UV radiation from the sun stimulates melanin production, leading to tanning and, in some cases, hyperpigmentation. Prolonged sun exposure without adequate protection can exacerbate pigmentation issues.
• Hormonal Factors: Hormonal changes during pregnancy (melasma or “pregnancy mask”), the use of hormonal contraceptives, or hormonal imbalances can trigger pigmentation irregularities.
• Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH): Inflammation resulting from acne, injuries, or skin conditions can cause temporary or long-lasting hyperpigmentation in affected areas.
• Aging: As we age, the skin’s natural defense mechanisms against pigmentation become less efficient, leading to an increased likelihood of age spots and uneven skin tone.

Dark spots, sun damage, or uneven skin tone holding back your glow? At The Skin Bar, we’ve curated a wide range of advanced treatments, the best DMK home prescriptives and O Cosmedics skincare to target pigmentation at the source.